Information Minister, Prof. Dora Akunyil briefed the
press after the Federal Executive Council meeting
today.Read her text on government`s white paper on
the Electoral Reforms:
''1. INEC COMPOSITION:
The Establishment of a new, truly, non-partisan
independent and impartial INEC composed of:
A. A Chairman, Deputy Chairman and six persons of
unquestionable integrity one of whom must come from
each of the six geo-political zones.
B. The inclusion of six other nominees comprising
one nominee each from the following bodies:
*Labour;
*Nigerian Bar
*Media;
*National Youth Council;
*Nigerian Civil Society; and
*Women Organizations.
All the appointments will be subject to Senate
confirmation.
2. CONDUCT OF ELECTIONS
Open Secret Ballot System, which allows:
A. A voter to go into a polling booth to mark his
ballot in secrecy and drop it in the box in the
open.
B. Accreditation of registered voters prior to the
commencement of voting for the purpose of tracking
how many people cast their ballots in a polling
station.
C. Display of voter’s register prior to elections to
enable registered voters, political parties and the
electorate generally make claims and objections.
D. Election results will be announced at all polling
centres by presiding officers, duly signed and
copies given to:
*Accredited agents
*The Police a
*The Police and
*The SSS
Other measures are:
E. State Independent Electoral Commissions to be
abolished so that INEC can conduct all elections in
the country, including the local government polls.
F. Government accepts that politicians convicted of
violence and thuggery during elections, in addition
to any other punishment should be banned from
holding public office for 10 years.
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3. FUNDING OF INEC
The funding of INEC is to be first-line charge on
the Consolidated Revenue Fund of the Federation so
as to guarantee financial and administrative
independence.
4. INDEPENDENT CANDIDATURE
Government accepts the recommendation that
Independent candidates be allowed to contest all
elections.
5. UNBUNDLING OF INEC
Government accepts recommendation to create the
following new bodies to handle some of the functions
currently performed by INEC:
A. POLITICAL PARTIES REGISTRATION AND REGULATORY
COMMISSION
Establishment of a Political Parties Registration
and Regulatory Commission to, among other things,
register political parties, monitor their
organization and operations and arrange for the
annual auditing of accounts.
B. ELECTORAL OFFENCES COMMISSION
Establishment of an Electoral Offences Commission
to, among other things, deter the commission of
electoral malpractices, investigate where they occur
and prosecute alleged offenders.
C. CENTRE FOR DEMOCRATIC STUDIES
Establishment of the Centre for Democratic Studies
to undertake broad civic and political education for
legislators, political office holders, security
agencies, political parties and the general public.
6. TRIBUNALS
The number of Judges that sit in Tribunal should be
reduced from five to three so that more Tribunals
can be established per State.
7. DISQUALIFICATION OF CANDIDATES
Disqualification of candidates fielded for any
election should be done on the basis of the
provisions of the 1999 Constitution and the
Electoral Act.
8. FUNDING POLITICAL PARTIES
For the purpose of transparency and accountability,
political parties must publicly disclose to INEC all
sources of funding, including donations. Only
parties that score a minimum of 5 percent of votes
cast will be eligible to receive grants from public
funds.
RECOMMENDATIONS NOT ACCEPTED
However, the Federal Executive Council did not
accept the following recommendations:
A. That the National Judicial Council (NJC) should
be responsible for the appointment of the Board of
INEC and those of the three proposed bodies to be
established.
Government is mindful of the doctrine of separation
of powers, which would be violated if the judiciary
is asked to step in to perform executive functions.
B. Government also did not accept the recommendation
that election petitions should be concluded within
six months after the elections; four months at the
Tribunal and two months at the Appellate Court.
Council did not accept this recommendation because
the current system in which judgments sometimes come
after six months presents a better dispensation of
justice to the aggrieved.
The Federal Executive Council has decided to forward
these conclusions to the Council of State for
advice. Thereafter, those decisions that require
administrative action will be immediately
implemented; while those that require amendment of
the 1999 Constitution and the Electoral Act, 2006 or
the enactment of new legislation will be forwarded
to the National Assembly.
Prof. Dora Akunyili,
Hon Minister,
Information and Communication.
11/3/2009
Text culled from Saharareporters.com |