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It will be a worth while exercise to
refresh my readers geography of Adamawa
State before going into the substance of
my article. Adamawa State was formerly
Gongola State before Taraba State was
excised out of it. It is located in the
North Eastern part of Nigeria and
extends into the Middle-belt.
Adamawa State would have been like
Plateau State where no one tribe lords
it over the others politically if there
is unity amongst all the tribes and the
principle of justice and fairness is
adhered to. Adamawa State has the
largest collection of ethnic groups in
Nigeria put at about 103 tribes and
languages. The larger tribes are
Kamwe(Higi) in Michika and Mubi local
governments estimated at about 500, 000
in 2008, the Bachama(Bwatiye) people in
Numan and Lamurde at about 400,000. The
Kilba people in Hong at about 350,000.
Other large ethnic groups are the Chamba
people in Ganye, the Kanakuru in
Shelleng, the Fali people in Mubi, the
Lunguda people in Guyuk and of course
the Fulani in Yola and Fufore. There are
still some powerful and educated tribes
like the Margi in Madagali, the Bura
people in Garkida/Gombi, the Mbula
people in Demsa, the Yungur people in
Song local government.
Some other notable tribes in Adamawa
State are the Matakam, Waga, Vere,
Janghi and the famous Koma people in
Jada and the Ga'anda people amongst
others. I have started by calling
attention to the fact that Adamawa State
has 103 ethnic groups. The other tribes
I may not have mention is not a
deliberate omission but readers may have
to excuse me because of lack of space
and time.
Based on an analysis I read in the
Guardian Newspaper of Saturday March 7,
2009, the Fulani ethnic group constitute
three percent (3%) of the Adamawa State
population.But the Adamawa elders' are
alleging that since the advent of the
Nyako administration, Rear-Admiral Nyako
and his Fulani brothers have been
implementing Fulani agenda to the
detriment of the other 102 tribes in
Adamawa State.
In a well attended conference in Yola
ironically on June 12, 2010 which was a
Saturday, speaker after speaker
castigated the Nyako government for
parochialism, nepotism, ethnic
chauvinism and favoritism in favour of
his Fulani kinsmen and women.
What is interesting about the attendance
was that it cut across tribe and
religion and even political party
affiliation. The shakers and movers of
Adamawa State politics were all there.
The roll call include Baba Paul Wapana
as he is popularly called in Mubi/Michika/Hong
axis. It is also worthy of mention that
he is the Vice Chairman of PDP,
North-East zone. The indomitable
Ambassador Dan Suleiman was there. The
list included former governors
Wilberforce Juta, General Aliyu Kama and
Chief David Barau. The list is not
exhaustive as it included Baba Joel
Madaki, General Haladu Hananiya, Hajia
Fati Abubukar, Chief John Manasseh and
many notable Adamawa elders.
Among their charges against the Nyako
administration in their state is the
fact that all the institutions of higher
learning in the states are headed by
Fulanis and they gave statistics to back
their claims.
-Adamawa State University Mubi- Alhaji
Alkasum Abba as VC.
-College of Education Hong-Alhaji Hamidu
Maiha as Provost.
-College of Agriculture Ganye- Mohammed
Jada as Provost.
-College of Health Technology Michika
though still operating on temporary site
in
Mubi has Dauda Mahmud as Provost.
-College of Education Mubi- Dr Aminu
Chiroma as Provost.
-The Federal Polytechnic Mubi has Dr
Mustapha Barau as Rector.
The Provost of the College of Legal
Studies Yola is also a Fulani man.
One other charge by the elders against
the Murtala Nyako administration is that
he
forcefully seized people's farm in all
the 21 local government areas in the
state in
the pretext of creating low cost housing
scheme only to re-settle Fulani herdsmen
on
those farms acquired forcefully from the
natives.
The Adamawa elders came hardest on
Governor Murtala Nyako when they listed
10 out of his 14 commissioners as
Fulanis and or Muslims.
As for his defense, Governor Nyako fired
by to say that the Deputy Governor and
the SSG are non -Fulanis.
As it is now the battle line has been
drawn in Adamawa State. Statistically,
the other ethnic groups can comfortably
take the Dougeri Government House Yola
for good from the Fulanis if they so
wish and make some sacrifices.
Unfortunately since the creation of old
Gongola State and even Adamawa State, no
other tribe apart from the Fulani has
won election to be the governor despite
their numerical strength.
As it is now, the battle line has been
drawn, will Rear-Admiral Nyako make
amend or will he rather have the Adamawa
elders kick him out of government house
in 2011/2012. One thing is certain,
President Goodluck Jonathan has promised
that People's vote shall and must count
in all elections in Nigeria henceforth.
We saw it in Anambra State in February
2010.
Can the new and invigorated Adamawa
elders use their new found unity and
strength to push Murtala Nyako out of
Dougorei Government House Yola and put
their own there? Only time will tell. As
we wait the unfolding drama, we wait and
see how they can unite and put a
Bachama(Bwatiye) man or Mbula man or
Kilba man or Lunguda man or Kanakuru man
in Government House Yola in 2011/2012.
Ndiameeh Babrik
ndiame_2005@yahoo.co.uk
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