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When
our legislators complain that they’ve all
too often been cast in the role of chief
villains by the media and the public vis-a-vis
members of the executive and judicial
branches of government over the misrule of
our country by our leaders, they have a
point. As law makers they do make the
difference between tyranny and democracy.
Even then they do not compare with the
executive, and arguably even with the
judiciary, in their control of society’s
resources and in their influence over public
policy.
Yet if they are still
condemned more than the other two branches
of gover-
nment for the
country’s misrule they must have themselves
partly to blame. This is precisely because
they make the difference between tyranny
which is arbitrary and applies one rule for
the rich and another for the poor, and
democracy which is based on laws that are
blind and serve the best interest of
society.
Unfortunately the
legislators’ record since 1999 suggests
they’ve been more interested in attending to
their own creature comforts than in making
laws at all, never mind making sensible
laws.
Last week they provided
the media and the public with one more
evidence that they care more about what is
good for themselves and good for the
well-connected than about public interest.
This came in the form of a letter from the
House Committee on Capital Market to the
Securities Exchange Commission instructing
the commission to reverse its recent sack of
Professor Ndi Okereke-Onyiuke as the
Director-General of the Nigerian Stock
Exchange.
The NSE’s D-G had, in
June, served SEC her notice of retirement
amidst controversy about the extent of her
culpability for the crash of the exchange in
the context of the global financial meltdown
that occurred in 2008. Several weeks after
her notice, a bitter feud erupted between
herself and the multi-billionaire mogul and
president of the exchange, Alhaji Aliko
Dangote, in which the mogul made very
damaging allegations of fraud and
mismanagement against the D-G. This led to
the suspension of Dangote as president and
her dismissal as its chief executive.
This was the dismissal
which the House Committee on Capital Market
has written SEC to reverse.
“The council,” said the
House Committee, “should look into the
notice of voluntary retirement by the former
DG, NSE favourably by redressing the matter,
also to allow her proceed on the terminal
leave as stated in her voluntary letter of
retirement.”
Her sack, the committee
said, was “tantamount to using a legal means
to effect an illegal action.” Really?
Even without
recent
revelations by the external auditor, KPMG,
of the terrible mess she left behind, it was
surprising, if not shocking, that the House
committee would in effect ask SEC to leave
the lady alone to enjoy the fortunes she’s
amassed at the expense of hapless millions
of shareholders many of who lost their
life-time savings, some even their lives,
for betting on her Exchange’s now apparent
manipulations of values of shares.
Long before KPMG’s
revelations, the lady had made enough mess
of the capital market and engaged in actions
that were riddled with too many conflicts of
interest to have been sacked, if not jailed,
several times over. As I said on these pages
in April 2003, her setting up of so-called
Corporate Nigeria to mobilize – extort was
more like it – money from the private sector
for the re-election of President Olusegun
Obasanjo that year was a criminal enough
breach of our electoral laws and our
Constitution to have earned her a sack and a
jail.
In our land where those
who make and execute laws are those who
break them with impunity, the big lady, of
course, got away with it.
She then proceeded,
against all rules of decency and propriety,
to chair Transcorp which the president – he
too against all that is decent and proper -
founded and promoted as Nigeria’s answer to
big multinationals like Unilever.
Not done yet with the
public which must have looked on in utter
amazement at such brazenness, the lady
reached out across our shores to set up a
so-called
Africans for Obama 2008, ostensibly to
raise funds for then Senator Barack Obama’s
presidential bid as the first
African-American ever to clinch the
presidential ticket of any serious American
political party.
Not surprisingly, the
Obama campaign organisation denounced her
initiative for the obvious reason that it
violated America’s rules against foreign
contributions to American candidates for the
country’s public offices. Here at home,
however, the lady once again got away with a
mere slap on the wrist; there were noises
from the Economic and Financial Crimes
Commission about the possibility of
investigating her for raising over 100
million Naira on false pretences, but it all
soon fizzled out and she carried on in her
job as if nothing happened.
As if all this was not
bad enough, the KPMG preliminary audit
report of her tenure has since revealed a
catalogue of mindboggling abuse of office by
the lady. Among other things the report said
she could not properly account for an
average of 0.5% commission the Exchange
collected on its transactions for five years
up to 2007, amounting to over 65 billion
Naira.
She had, the report
also said, awarded herself and a select few
obscene bonuses amounting to over 1.3
billion in 2009 alone. She had also spent
hundreds of millions in overseas travelling
expenses, mostly for herself and the select
few in her charmed circle. “Our
investigations,” said a presumably
incredulous KPMG, “revealed that the total
sum extended on BTO (business travel
overseas) in 2008 prior to reclassification
was N1.9 billion.”
And on and on and on.
The KPMG preliminary
report truly beggars belief.
Yet I have it
on good authority that when the final report
is published these would look like starters
in a five-course meal. It is not difficult
to imagine what this size of profligacy and
self-aggrandisement has cost the country in
terms of, say, education and health for the
poor.
This is the report that
the House Committee on Capital Market now
wants the SEC to put aside. That they would
even contemplate such an idea on her behalf
shows how powerful she is. It also betrays a
lack of respect by the legislators for the
separation of powers as enshrined in our
constitution for, by writing to SEC to
reverse itself they have encroached on what
is clearly a prerogative of the executive.
There are rumours that
the lady has tried to use the good offices
of the First Lady, Patience, to get her
husband to put pressure on the SEC’s D-G, Ms
Arunma Otteh, to reverse her decision but
that President Goodluck Jonathan has
refused.
If these rumours are true
– and chances are they are, given the First
Lady’s apparent high visibility in matters
of state - the president is to be commended
for doing the right thing. For, if he had
intervened Nigeria would most probably have
provoked the anger of the International
Organisation of Securities Commissions
(IOSCO) which is to national securities
commissions what FIFA is to national
football associations.
Like FIFA, the IOSCO is
very stringent about the operational
independence of its member-organisations and
like FIFA it is known to be quick in
visiting retribution on any member country
that interferes with the autonomy of any of
its SEC. In his alleged refusal to intervene
on the former NSE D-G’s behalf the president
showed he had learnt his lesson from the
debacle of his ill-advised dissolution of
the Green Eagles for their terrible outing
in the last World Cup.
Far from intervening on
behalf of the sacked D-G the president
should insist that she - and anyone else
found culpable for the mess in the NSE –
must be prosecuted to the full extent of
their culpability.
As the plain-speaking
publisher and eloquent columnist of
Leadership, Sam Nda-Isaiah, said in
effect in his column of October 25, “Lest We
Forget; Where is Ndidi?” the lady should not
be walking free on our streets after the
untold hardship and misery she inflicted
upon millions of hapless shareholders in the
country.
We may not be America
where, as Sam pointed out, Bernard Madoff
who wrecked a similar havoc with the New
York Stock Exchange was jailed for 150 years
and the fortune he amassed at the expense of
his victims seized. But surely to allow the
lady to simply fade away to enjoin a quiet
retirement after what she did to our stock
engage can only be one more evidence that
our leaders are not in the least serious
about their oft-repeated declarations of war
against corruption and mismanagement.
Now that the NPLF has
completed its brief-By
Mohammed Haruna
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